Psynapse Clinic

Tic disorders are neurolopsychiatric conditions that involve sudden, rapid, and repetitive movements or sounds that are difficult to control. These actions are called tics and can be motor (involving body movements like blinking, shoulder shrugging, or facial grimacing) or vocal (involving sounds like throat clearing, grunting, or repeating words). Tics often begin in childhood, typically between ages 5 and 10, and can vary in frequency and intensity over time.

There are different types of tic disorders, including Provisional (Transient) Disorder, Chronic(Persistent) Tic Disorder, and Tourette Syndrome, which involves both motor and vocal tics lasting more than a year. The exact cause of tic disorders isn’t fully known but may involve a combination of genetic and neurological factors.

• Stress, excitement, or fatigue can make tics worse, while focusing on other activities may reduce them. Although tics are usually harmless, they can be socially distressing or interfere with daily life. Treatment is not always necessary if tics are mild, but behavioral therapy, medications, and family support can be helpful when tics are severe or disruptive.
• Understanding and patience from parents, teachers, and peers are important to help children with tic disorders feel accepted and supported as they grow.